Prediction Markets, Sports Betting & Federal Regulation

written by I. Nelson Rose
©2025

Prediction markets are growing rapidly, especially as platforms begin offering contracts tied to sporting events. MarketWatch published a new article examining this expansion and the regulatory questions it raises, and I was pleased to contribute to the discussion.

The article focuses on a core issue:
Are these sports-related event contracts financial instruments or gambling?

In my comments, I explained that prediction markets often present their contracts as economic or financial products rather than wagers. This positioning places them under the oversight of federal regulators, primarily the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), instead of state gambling regulators. The distinction matters because the regulation of gambling is typically handled by individual states, each with its own rules, requirements, and prohibitions.

If courts or regulators ultimately determine that certain prediction-market contracts fall under gambling laws rather than financial regulations, the legal landscape for these platforms could change significantly. These questions are now at the center of ongoing legal and administrative disputes, and the outcome will influence how prediction markets may operate in the future.

The MarketWatch piece provides a clear overview of the current landscape, the arguments being raised, and why these issues matter for both the gambling and financial sectors. I appreciate the opportunity to contribute my perspective based on decades of work in gambling law and regulation.

Read the full article on MarketWatch

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I. Nelson Rose

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